Minggu, 29 April 2012

Beach at Pulau Wai, Raja Ampat, Indonesia

Raja Ampat, Indonesia by Secret Sea Visions-Jones/Shimlock

Raja ampat underwater paradise

Raja Ampat Diving Part 3 (of 3)

Raja Ampat Islands Sacred Lagoon

Papua Diving Resort


My Gallery








Indahnya Negeri-ku


Misool Eco Resort, Enchantment Southern Of The Raja Ampat Islands, Indonesia


The Vilas In Southern Of The Raja Ampat Islands
Misool Eco Resort, Raja Ampat islands located in the Centre of 425 sq km that is in a protected area and is a fantastic dive sites are decorated with soft, soft coral sea mountain caves. The Raja Ampat Islands it could indeed be described as a mini Of Indonesia, because of the diversity of ethnic, religious, and language. The southern part of the Islands influenced Islam and North Christians. Even one of the attractions of the local community in Misool, Waigeo.
Misool Eco Resort, Raja Ampat Islands
Enchantment Of Southern Of The Raja Ampat Islands
Misool is the Raja Ampat Islands, Raja Ampat Islands it is a large island with some of the islands scattered small islands around it. The Raja Ampat islands located at the Northwest head of New Guinea birds, with approximately 1500 small islands and atoll as well as 4 large islands, namely main Misol, Salawati and Waigeo, Bantata. Area is approximately 4 million hectares of land and oceans-square includes parts of cenderawasih Bay-making it the largest marine park in Indonesia.
Beautiful Scenary Misool Islands
Night Days In Misool Eco Resort, Indonesian
Raja Ampat Islands
Biological life in sea life and Raja Ampat Islands most rich and diverse of all areas of marine parks in the area of the Coral triangle, the Philippines-Indonesia-Papua Nuigini. This is the heart of the triangle the coral reefs of the world’s wealth is protected and set based on the conservation of nature protection International. Perhaps that makes the resort different is, how the Government and the indigenous population resort Manager involves surrounding to benefit from the management of the resort.
Coral Reefs In Misool Eco Resort
Misool Eco Resort, Tourist Destinations Places In Indonesia
Vacations In Misool Eco Resort
There are about 60 dive sites around Misool Eco Resort that generally can be reached between 10 minutes to 1 hour from the dock. Including Fiabacet, Boo, Magic Mountain, Yilliet, and remarkable Passage Gorgonian beauty. This is beyond a few places that still explored again. Even under the pier resort, so many fish fish, batfish, black/white tip shark that was little until sweetlips and sniper. Most of all we could see the attraction of the school of jack as in tulamben, Bali, which has always been there. Twisting, spinning, winding to welcome to its guests.

Selasa, 24 April 2012

Diving Raja Ampat - Scuba diving Indonesia. Manta ray, wobbegong, walkin...

Raja Ampat "Day in the Trip - Mangroves" Underwater Video

Raja Ampat Misool Turtle Dive

Beautiful Island


Dive sites in Raja Ampat Island are mostly situated near Waiwo, about 10 minutes away by speedboat from Waisai, The Raja Ampat Regency City, which consists of:
  • Kri Island: Kri has several sites and Cape Kri is one of the area with most fishes. The fish numbers and variety are truly amazing. The site is current dependent. Generally it's a steep slope with beautiful coral growth, lots of reef and schooling fishes, including the giant Queensland Grouper.
  • Sardine Reef: Sardine Reef has really giant clams at 10m (33ft) but it's all about non-stop fishes here. There's a resident school of bumphead parrotfish in the shallows, colorful soft corals and plenty of critters.
  • The Passage: This is a drift dive through a narrow channel near Waigeo. Look for archerfish among the mangroves, orange cup corals, seahorses, and percula clownfish.
  • Fam Island: Several sites near Fam have stunning coral growth. Sponges and soft corals add color and fishes keep it going. Sites include walls, sloping reefs, and muddy bays.
  • Misool: Misool is awash in fish life and huge sea fans. Caverns and boulders mark several sites. The schooling fishes seem endless and pygmy seahorses live in less than 10m (33ft). Some sites are current dependent.
  • Kaboei Bay Rock Islands: The bay is a labyrinth of rock islands. Visibility isn't great but this is a great place for macro and finding odd nudibranches, mollusks and the pictured dragonet. Bat caves and skeletons are found on some of the islands.
Dive Site's Glances provide information, such as:
  • Reef type: Vertical walls, Lagoon channels, caves, platform reefs, etc.
  • Access: By boat from base camps.
  • Visibility: Very good, 20-45 meters.
  • Current: Moderate, excellent for drift diving.
  • Coral: Excellent, abundant and diverse.
  • Fish: Variety & abundance guaranteed.
  • Highlights: Snorkeling with dolphins near the Wai base camp (5m); White-tip sharks under P47B wing;
  • Finding new wrecks untouched/complete.
Coral reef ecosystems is the potential for coastal and marine resources which are prominent in the Raja Ampat Archipelago, especially around the small group of islands.
The Archipelago is located in the 'Coral Triangle' which in the 'heart' of diversity of coral reefs of the world with all the associated biota within, such as various types of reef fish, mollusks and crustaceans.
There are about 540 species of hard coral, including 13 endemic species (about 75% of coral species in the world), and more than 1070 species of reef fish and 60 species of crayfish.
Plus 699 softbone species of animal (species of mollusks) which consists of 530 snails (Gastropoda), 159 shellfish (Bivalva), 2 Ccaphoda, 5 squid (Cephalopoda), and 3 Chiton, made Raja Ampat archipelago as small island region with tremendous marine biodiversity and the high productivity of fisheries of a high economic value.
Beside the flora, the lands of small of islands of Raja Ampat that have oceanic characteristics are inhabited by diverse endemic fauna species that's not found in othe area, including the Red Paradise (paradise rubra), Paradise Bald (paradise republica) and Maleo Waigeo (Aepypod brujimi), which became very valuable asset to the conservation area of Raja Ampat.
Generally, Raja Ampat Islands are topographically dominated by a variety of hills with a height reaches 100-300 m above sea level and covered with natural forests with a variety of endemic flora and fauna.
The Northern Raja Ampat region, namely Waigeo islands and part of Batanta islands, is dominated by mountains, while the middle region, especially Salawati islands, has a relatively vast plain. In the south, which is Misool island, mountains are largely dominating, but in the meiddle there is a plateau region.
Coastal area of the Raja Ampat archipelago are generally white and shores and rocky reefs, with coral reef waters spread and covered with the interspersed stands of mangrove and seagrass. In the Raja Ampat islands there is found a lowland in the forest and karst limestone which has a beautiful and great diversity, characterized by a palm plant (Bulubia costata) of 700 meters in karst areas (mountain Batanta) which are dominated by ferns.Raja Ampat islands have a very diverse topography with steep mountain shores and deserted white sand beaches. Explore the land on foot. Use a boat to move from one dive site to another dive site.
You can visit gorgeous waterfalls, ancient burial sites, bat caves and stunning waterways breathtaking limestone landscapes and Manta ray spotting and bird watching or as current frenzy of photography communities, you have ample of spots, sceneries and objects to be shot on land, above water and even underwater.Raja Ampat Islands in the western part of the island of Papua, a lot of things that can be found while visiting there, well known as for its natural beauty, it is also famous because of ancient relics in relation to the history of the origins and existence of the Raja Ampat society. Based on the story circulated in public life there are two versions of the story about the origin of the name of Raja Ampat, as for one of its versions is as follows:
At some point in the Gulf of Kabui Village Wawiyai, there was a husband and wife went to the woods (the forest pioneer) to search for food. When they arrived on the River Waikeo (Wai meaning water, kew means bay), they found six dragon eggs. The eggs were stored in noken (bag) and brought home, when they got home the eggs were stored in the room. At night they heard the whispers, how shocked they were when they saw in the room turned out to five eggs were hatched intangible four sons and one daughter, all dressed in fine clothing which showed that they are descendants of kings.
Till now not yet clear who gave names to these children but later it was discovered that each child's name:
  • War became king in Waigeo
  • Bethany became king in Salawati
  • Dohar became king in Lilinta
  • Mohamad became king in Waigama
While the female child (named Pintolee), at one time known that the girl was pregnant and by her brothers, Pintolee was placed in a large Bia Shell (shellfish) and then let go till stranded on the island of Numfor. The one egg that did not hatch and has become stone was Kapatnai and treated as a king, even give room as dwelling place completed with two stones that served as a guard on either side of the entrance then each year even bathe and its bath water sprayed to the public as if baptism to the Kawe tribe. Not every time the stone can be seen except once a year while bathe.
Because people have great respect for the existence of these eggs then a house was built on the edge Waikeo River as a place of abode, and until now still be the object of public veneration.
BINTAKI traditional dance originating from a region that today is Kabare District, North Waigeo.
This dance started when a gentleman named Jober Maray, heard a group of people singing in the forest, exactly at the edge of the Kali (River) Kui. On a day the dry season, Mr Jober with bow and arrows to walk along the Kali (River) Kui looking for fish, that's when he heard the singing of Bintaki songs, the rhythmic voice Biya Shell (shellfish) and the cheers of a group of people.
Mr. Jober then continue its efforts to catch fish with root mash Bore (a kind of poisonous plant roots) while enjoying the sounds he heard and joined the dance to the rhythm until the foam out of the root Bore used to poison fish in the Kali (River) Kui. Currently Kali (River) Kui has become a nickel mine operated by PT. Karunia Alam Waigeo.As in other villages in the Raja Ampat Islands, as well as in Kampung Mumes, Mayalibit Bay District, also found ancient objects as evidence that even at the old times the village has had a system of government.
In the village there is a seat made of stone buildings and a few remaining walls that have been damaged but the local people believed those as the former seat and the former residence of the Raja (King) Arifin who was the ancient time rule on the island Waigeo. Raja (King) Arifin was the king who will not acknowledge the Sultan Tidore (Sultan Jamaludin) and was believed by the public that Raja Arifin ultimately disappeared with the waves in the ocean and not known of his existence after that.
The seat is tube shaped with height about 1 meter and diameter about 30 cm. The existence of the seat and the wall as the former home of the king is still well maintained by the community.
In addition to the seats and the remaining walls of the King Arifin's residence, in Kampung Mumes also found a Gong which according to legend is used by King Arifin as a tool to signal the coming of the enemy and to call for people to be on the alert and to fight, Gong was given a name Korois which means not indiscriminately.
It is agreed to say that the Raja Ampat is a miniature of Indonesia, because of the Raja Ampat social plurality appear in various aspects, from religion to culture brought by the emigrants from the outside as the Raja Ampat Biak did several centuries ago. In Lopinto Villagel, we can find a historical relic of an old cemetery. This cemetery is believed to be the first settlers tribal cemetery in Raja Ampat, originating from Ternate tribes and Moslems, and also believed as the first tribe who inhabited the Lopintol Village. This cemetery was estimated at more than 100 years old.
It is told that the grave is the grave of Danu Syaifuddin Arif and her daughter. This cemetery is located about 100 meters from the beach. Arif Danu Syaifuddin when first came to Lopintol other than to trade, also aims to broadcast the Islamic religion to the society.
Until now, people still have great respect for the existence of this cemetery because it was considered as sacred tombs, and almost every once in a month, the community clean it because it has a religious value which the community believes that without the presence of Arif Syaifuddin Danu, Lopintol population will still live in darkness.
As other areas in Indonesia, before Christianity entered the Raja Ampat, especially in villages Wawiyai, people of that era has its own way to bury their dead families.
In this area (Wawiyai) was found many objects that are considered sacred and historic, although a lot of these objects have lost but some are still found up to now, such as human bones, beds (tomb), dishes and other household utensils which are trusted by the community of Wawiyai village as bones of their ancestors.
Based stories of parents in Kampung Wawiyai, at that time if there is Wawiyai community members who died, the body was not buried in the ground but the body was inserted in a tree trunk that had been formed into a shape like a boat and put it in a cave with all the belongings of those who have died.
Wala dance reveals about the importance of maintaining ancestral heritage. This dance originated from the tribe of Matbat Me Batan Islands (Misool).
Narrated thus:
The Children Wala, before you start singing and dancing her Wala, first rubbed oil all over their bodies. Next, they prepare to climb the high places like the slope of the mountain with a view to facing their ancestors. After meeting with the ancestor, they then traveled to several other places such as large rocks, islands and mountains.
Once they arrived at the Cape Kasim and continues to Eunuch Kofiau Islands, arriving at Kofiau one child asked his Son Wala Wala the other, 'What do you see / find?' Then they said, 'We saw a big cloud up high in front of us.'
Apparently they meant by that cloud is Mount Nokh. Mount is now known to management with natural wealth such as Coal, Gold and ancestral remnant in the form of the Stone Plate.
Wala Song in the dance also tells of how rich the Raja Ampat, long before many researchers came to this region present moment.
One type of Wala Dance tells the story thus:
There is a bird that tells of a mother who was fishing and getting a lot of fish that fill her noken (noken: a kind of knitted bags commonly used indigenous papua). The next day she was back fishing, but she was not getting a fish and she finally went home. Arriving at home, hse lay down in front of his house, protecting her face from the sun by putting her hand on her forehead and sang the Wala song as an expression of grief to his ancestors for not getting the fish.
Suba ...!!!
As a source of cultural understanding about Betew Community as part of Biak tribe communities, the Reverend FC Karma said, 'When talking about the issues or cultural aspects concerning the Biak tribe at Cendrawasih Bay or Numfor and Manokwari, it can not be separated from the subject of community groups Saireri Cenderawasih Bay who had emigrated and took their places to live / settle in the area of thewest part of bird's head, the Raja Ampat Islands.
Bunmkum Island and surrounding areas (South Waigeo) is a place of their initial settlement in the Raja Ampat Islands (Meos in Korano Vyak, according to the Biak language - Numfor; Kolano Fat, by language Worem Amber, Syria, the Gulf Langganyam Manyal / Mayalibit).
As a group of emigrants, they occupied new areas in which the gardens where they seek food were very far away. So whether consciously or not, there is a bond between community groups and indigenous Betew especially the Amber Worem, Langganyam, and Sham at the Gulf Manyalibit / Mayalibit which is the Kamon / Kabila or food storage for the people Betew, while people are Betew 'batih' ( relatives) who earned the nickname 'Mambri' (bold / knights) had became the patron saint against the pirate attacks or Wairak / Raek (Hongi boats) Manyalibit / Mayalibit on the lands that were rampant at the time and always be a dangerous threat to the survival native life.
This is proven by the gardens/small villages of Betew community on the land had been acquired by way of barter or also by way of 'batih' (kinship) and the settlement of the Betew community outside Manyalibit Bay / Mayalibit that seems to be the enterance keeper (Sorswarek Ma Smamarek Ma Swawur Warek Kedwai) that will dispel the evil people who will come.WOR dance and song is one of the traditional dances that are in Raja Ampat. The dance and song came from the ancestors who came from Biak Island.
WOR dance and song was first presented by Beser Biak tribe as one of the dances in the traditional party to welcome kings or lords who visited the villages in the Raja Ampat Islands.
For those who enjoy diving, in Raja Ampat you can find convenient resorts at Batbitim, Misool (Misool Eco Resort), and excellent bungalows and charming traditional huts at Cape Kri, Manswar Island (Papua Diving).
Others choice available to you are inns at Saonek and Wailebet, Batanta, and, currently being developed by the local government, cottages in Waisai, Waiwo and Yenwauwpnor. Namely ACROPORA Cottage and Restaurant which does not only provide accommodation but also decent home style meal with reasonable economic prize.
From many of these accommodation, it's only a 5 to 15 minutes boat ride to your chosen dive or snorkel site where you can indulge in the fantastic underwater biodiversity; or hang out on the beach and enjoy the sea view and inspiring tropical sunset. Some of the accommodation also provide rental service on diving and snorkeling equipments, if you don't want the hassle of bringing your own equipment from faraway places.
Currently the Raja Ampat Tourism are also preparing 5 major Tourism Villages that will be introduced as part of its efforts to preserve the nature and local cultural life which also can be used as the choices of on land excursions for non divers or in between the dives itself. Each Tourism villages will be designed according to its unique and will be equipped by accommodation. It is also hoped that by these Tourism Villages, the society can be self reliance in earning their living while preserving their ancestors inheritance.
The original people of West Papua (or more famous as Raja Ampat) works usually as fishermen and traditional farmers. Most of them still lead the traditional life, eat traditional food which is prepared in the traditional way. The staple foods in Papua are rice, sago, taro roots and kau kau which are generally prepared with seafood, Chicken, game, Pork and a large variety of greens. Coconut is used in cooking, for example, taro leaves cooked in coconut cream. Fish and other seafood supplement the diet and chickens are kept. A whole pig is roasted for traditional feasts. The few dishes are such Mumu, Chicken Barapen and Papeda.
Mumu is a traditional dish, named after the oven where they cook their dishes; combining pork, sweet potatoes, rice and greens. It is cooked in the ground over hot rocks. Chicken Barapen ala Walesi is one of the most famous Papuan foods. Walesi is a name of tribe in Wamena Papua. They change pork with chicken because many Wamena people are Moslem. The method of cooking is using burnt stone beforehand putting into a drum that is buried in the land. Afterwards, put sweet potatoes, and vegetables on it one by one. Then put chicken with spice, pour oil on chicken, vegetables, and sweet potatoes evenly. After that, close the drum by thick plastic heat-resistant. Another traditional food is Papeda, made from sago flour base. This food is very popular for coastal communities or low-lying areas. To make it relatively easy, simply by pouring hot water into the sago flour, stirring it repeatedly until thickened and has a glue-like appearance. Enjoying papeda with yellow spice or sour fish dishes or the other (optional) plus the hot chili will taste very good. There is also traditional drink such as Saguer, a kind of 'MILO' (local drink) alcohol that is processed from virgin coconut. Beverages that can make the drinker's head dizzy, is relatively easy to make. But if you are visiting there, make sure you enjoy the abundant varieties of fresh seafood.

Raja Ampat, The Best of The Best!







Senin, 23 April 2012

Flying over the Raja Ampat

Raja Ampat, Indonesia - Scuba diving in paradise

Coral Reef Adventure 1-4 HD 720p

Coral Reef Adventure 1-4 HD 720p

Raja ampat underwater paradise

Raja ampat underwater paradise

Raja Ampat, Indonesia - Scuba diving in paradise

Indahnya


Raja Ampat


Raja Ampat


DIVING DI KEPULAUAN RAJA AMPAT


Kepulauan Raja Ampat merupakan rangkaian empat gugusan pulau yang berdekatan dan berlokasi di barat bagian Kepala Burung (Vogelkoop), Pulau Papua. Secara administrasi, gugusan ini berada di bawah Kabupaten Raja Ampat, Provinsi Papua Barat. Kepulauan ini sekarang menjadi tujuan para penyelam yang tertarik akan keindahan pemandangan bawah lautnya. Empat gugusan pulau yang menjadi anggotanya dinamakan menurut empat pulau terbesarnya, yaitu Pulau Waigeo, Pulau Misool, Pulau Salawati, dan Pulau Batanta.

Perairan Kepulauan Raja Ampat merupakan salah satu dari 10 perairan terbaik untuk diving site di seluruh dunia. Bahkan, mungkin juga diakui sebagai nomor satu untuk kelengkapanflora dan fauna bawah air pada saat ini.Di kawasan ini setidaknya terdapat 1.300 spesies ikan, 600 jenis terumbu karang, serta 700 jenis karang. Selain itu, terdapat juga jenis kura-kura, ganggang, dan ubur-ubur. Anda dapat menikmati pesona bawah laut Kepulauan Raja Ampat ini di beberapa titik penyelaman dan di setiap titik penyelaman memiliki kekhasan masing-masing, miisalnya di sekitar Pulau Kri.

Di Pulau Kri, Anda dapat menyaksikan keindahan terumbu karang serta berbagai jenis ikan yang sangat menakjubkan, termasuk ikan quensland grouper yang terkenal. Seorang ahli perikanan dari Australia, Garry Allen, pernah membuktikan bahwa dalam sekali menyelam ia mencatat setidaknya terdapat 283 jenis ikan. Untuk menikmati semua Keindahan kepulauan Raja Ampat, Anda bisa menaiki kapal laut menuju Sorong selama 2,5 jam.

KEPULAUAN RAJA AMPAT SURGA PARA PENYELAM



Asal mula nama Raja Ampat menurut mitos masyarakat setempat berasal dari seorang wanita yang menemukan tujuh telur. Empat butir di antaranya menetas menjadi
empat orang pangeran yang berpisah dan masing-masing menjadi raja yang berkuasa di Waigeo, Salawati, Misool Timur dan Misool Barat. Sementara itu, tiga butir telur lainnya menjadi hantu, seorang wanita, dan sebuah batu.
Dalam perjalanan sejarah, wilayah Raja Ampat telah lama dihuni oleh masyarakat nelayan dan menerapkan sistem adat Maluku. Dalam sistem ini, masyarakat merupakan anggota suatu komunitas desa. Tiap desa dipimpin oleh seorang raja. Semenjak berdirinya dua kesultanan muslim di Maluku, Raja Ampat menjadi bagian klaim dari Kesultanan Tidore. Setelah Kesultanan Tidore takluk dari Belanda, Kepulauan Raja Ampat menjadi bagian klaim Hindia-Belanda.
Masyarakat Kepulauan Raja Ampat umumnya nelayan tradisional yang berdiam di kampung-kampung kecil yang letaknya berjauhan dan berbeda pulau. Mereka adalah masyarakat yang ramah menerima tamu dari luar, apalagi kalau kita membawa oleh-oleh buat mereka berupa pinang ataupun permen.
Barang ini menjadi semacam ‘pipa perdamaian indian’ di Raja Ampat. Acara mengobrol dengan makan pinang disebut juga “Para-para Pinang” seringkali bergiliran satu sama lain saling melempar mob, istilah setempat untuk cerita-cerita lucu. Mereka adalah pemeluk Islam dan Kristen dan seringkali di dalam satu keluarga atau marga terdapat anggota yang memeluk salah satu dari dua agama tersebut. Hal ini menjadikan masyarakat Raja Ampat tetap rukun walaupun berbeda keyakinan.
Kabupaten Kepulauan Raja Ampat letaknya terpencil di Papua Barat. Kawasan ini menyimpan sejuta keindahan bawah laut. Wisata bahari Raja Ampat dikenal sebagai salah satu dari 10 tempat wisata menyelam terbaik di dunia. Pesona dan kekayaan alam bawah laut, menjadi andalan Pulau Raja Ampat menembus persaingan dunia pariwisata di Indonesia dan dunia melalui wisata diving yang bisa dilakukan di indonesia bagian timur ini.
Kepulauan ini merupakan kabupaten hasil pemekaran dari Kabupaten Sorong sejak tahun 2003 yang mencakup 12 Kecamatan dan 88 desa. Kabupaten berpenduduk 31.000 jiwa ini memiliki 610 pulau dengan Empat diantaranya pulau besar, yakni Pulau Misool, Salawati, Batanta, dan Waigeo. Dari 610 pulau tersebut, hanya 35 pulau saja yang berpenghuni. Dengan luas wilayah sekitar 46.000 km2, hanya 6.000 km2 berupa daratan, sedangkan 40.000 km2 sisanya adalah lautan. Pulau-pulau yang belum terjamah dan lautnya yang masih asri membuat wisatawan langsung terpikat.
Kepulauan Raja Ampat terletak di jantung pusat segitiga karang dunia (Coral Triangle) dan merupakan pusat keanekaragaman hayati laut tropis terkaya di dunia saat ini.
Kepulauan ini berada di bagian paling barat pulau induk Papua, Indonesia, membentang di area seluas kurang lebih 4,6 juta hektar.  Raja Ampat memiliki kekayaan dan keunikan spesies yang tinggi dengan ditemukannya 1.104  jenis ikan, 699 jenis moluska (hewan lunak) dan 537 jenis hewan karang. Tidak hanya jenis-jenis ikan, Raja Ampat juga kaya akan keanekaragaman terumbu karang, hamparan padang lamun, hutan mangrove, dan pantai tebing berbatu yang indah. Potensi menarik lain adalah pengembangan usaha ekowisata dan wilayah ini telah pula diusulkan sebagai Lokasi Warisan Dunia (World Herritage Site) oleh Pemerintah Indonesia.
Melihat posisinya di kawasan segitiga terumbu karang, yang tepat pada pusat keragaman terumbu karang dunia, maka laut di Kepulauan Raja Ampat diindikasikan sebagai kawasan yang paling kaya keragaman hayatinya di dunia. Kumpulan terumbu karang yang luas dan kaya ini membuktikkan bahwa terumbu karang di kepulauan ini mampu bertahan terhadap ancaman-ancaman seperti pemutihan karang dan penyakit, dua jenis ancaman yang kini sangat membahayakan kelangsungan hidup terumbu karang di seluruh dunia. Kuatnya arus samudra di Raja Ampat memegang peran penting dalam menyebarkan larva karang dan ikan melewati samudra Hindia dan Pasifik ke ekosistem karang lainnya. Kemampuan tersebut didukung oleh keragaman dan tingkat ketahanannya menjadikan kawasan ini prioritas utama untuk dilindungi. Kepulauan Raja Ampat adalah bagian dari wilayah yang dikenal sebagai Kawasan Bentang Laut Kepala Burung, yang didalamnya termasuk teluk Cendrawasih, Taman Laut Nasional terbesar di Indonesia.
Kepulauan Raja Ampat merupakan tempat yang sangat berpotensi untuk dijadikan sebagai objek wisata, terutama wisata penyelaman. Perairan Kepulauan Raja Ampat menurut berbagai sumber, merupakan salah satu dari 10 perairan terbaik untuk diving site di seluruh dunia. Bahkan, mungkin juga diakui sebagai nomor satu untuk kelengkapan flora dan fauna bawah air pada saat ini.
Dr John Veron, ahli karang berpengalaman dari Australia, misalnya, dalam sebuah situs ia mengungkapkan, Kepulauan Raja Ampat yang terletak di ujung paling barat Pulau Papua, sekitar 50 mil sebelah barat laut Sorong, mempunyai kawasan karang terbaik di Indonesia. Sekitar 450 jenis karang sempat diidentifikasi selama dua pekan penelitian di daerah itu.
Tim ahli dari Conservation International, The Nature Conservancy, dan Lembaga Oseanografi Nasional (LON) Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) pernah melakukan penilaian cepat pada 2001 dan 2002. Hasilnya, mereka mencatat di perairan ini terdapat lebih dari 540 jenis karang keras (75% dari total jenis di dunia), lebih dari 1.000 jenis ikan karang, 700 jenis moluska, dan catatan tertinggi bagi gonodactyloid stomatopod crustaceans. Ini menjadikan 75% spesies karang dunia berada di Raja Ampat. Tak satupun tempat dengan luas area yang sama memiliki jumlah spesies karang sebanyak ini.
Ada beberapa kawasan terumbu karang yang masih sangat baik kondisinya dengan persentase penutupan karang hidup hingga 90%, yaitu di selat Dampier (selat antara P. Waigeo dan P. Batanta), Kepulauan Kofiau, Kepulauan Misool Timur Selatan dan Kepulauan Wayag. Tipe dari terumbu karang di Raja Ampat umumnya adalah terumbu karang tepi dengan kontur landai hingga curam. Tetapi ditemukan juga tipe atol dan tipe gosong atau taka. Di beberapa tempat seperti di kampung Saondarek, ketika pasang surut terendah, bisa disaksikan hamparan terumbu karang tanpa menyelam dan dengan adaptasinya sendiri, karang tersebut tetap bisa hidup walaupun berada di udara terbuka dan terkena sinar matahari langsung.
Spesies yang unik yang bisa dijumpai pada saat menyelam adalah beberapa jenis pigmy seahorse atau kuda laut mini, wobbegong dan Manta ray. Juga ada ikan endemik Raja Ampat, yaitu Eviota raja, yaitu sejenis ikan gobbie. Di Manta point yg terletak di Arborek selat Dampier, anda bisa menyelam dengan ditemani beberapa ekor Manta Ray yang jinak seperti ketika anda menyelam di Kepulauan Derawan, Kalimantan Timur. Jika menyelam di Cape Kri atau Chicken Reef, anda bisa dikelilingi oleh ribuan ikan. Kadang kumpulan ikan tuna, giant trevallies dan snappers. Tapi yang menegangkan jika kita dikelilingi oleh kumpulan ikan barakuda, walaupun sebenarnya itu relatif tidak berbahaya (yang berbahaya jika kita ketemu barakuda soliter atau sendirian). Hiu karang juga sering terlihat, dan kalau beruntung anda juga bisa melihat penyu sedang diam memakan sponge atau berenang di sekitar anda. Di beberapa tempat seperti di Salawati, Batanta dan Waigeo juga terlihat Dugong atau ikan duyung.
Karena daerahnya yang banyak pulau dan selat sempit, maka sebagian besar tempat penyelaman pada waktu tertentu memiliki arus yang kencang.Hal ini memungkinkan juga untuk melakukan drift dive, menyelam sambil mengikuti arus yang kencang dengan air yang sangat jernih sambil menerobos kumpulan ikan. Ada juga pesawat karam peninggalan perang dunia ke II yang bisa dijumpai di beberapa tempat penyelaman menjadikan tempat yang bagus untuk wreck dive seperti di P. Wai. Dan masih banyak lagi situs terumbu karang yang sebenarnya belum pernah dijamah. Ini menjadikan penyelaman di Raja Ampat terasa lebih menantang.

PESONA EKSOTISME WISATA BAHARI DARI PAPUA


Siapa bilang di tanah Papua tidak ada objek pariwisata bahari yang memukau? Selama ini Papua lebih dikenal dengan eksotisme kebudayaannya yang sederhana serta sumber daya alamnya yang melimpah. Namun, datanglah ke Raja Ampat, dan nikmati keindahan terumbu karang, lengkap dengan biota laut menawan serta pemandangan bahari yang mengesankan.
Tak salah bila kemudian Putri Indonesia 2005 Nadine Chandrawinata menyatakan kekagumannya pada kawasan ini setelah melakukan penyelaman, merasakan sajian panorama bawah laut Raja Ampat yang sangat memikat. Penggemar snorkeling dan diving memang dijamin tidak akan kecewa. Sebaliknya, mereka bakal terpanggil untuk datang dan datang lagi.
Raja Ampat adalah pecahan Kabupaten Sorong, sejak 2003. Kabupaten berpenduduk 31 ribu jiwa ini memiliki 610 pulau (hanya 35 pulau yang dihuni) dengan luas wilayah sekitar 46.000 km2, namun hanya 6.000 km2 berupa daratan, 40.000 km2 lagi lautan. Pulau-pulau yang belum terjamah dan lautnya yang masih asri membuat wisatawan langsung terpikat.
Kepulauan Raja Ampat terletak di barat laut kepala burung Pulau Papua, dengan kurang lebih 1500 pulau kecil dan atoll serta 4 pulau besar utama, yakni Misol, Salawati, Bantata dan Waigeo. Inilah yang kemudian menjadikan Raja Ampat taman laut terbesar di Indonesia. Wilayah ini sempat menjadi incaran para pemburu ikan karang dengan cara mengebom dan menebar racun sianida. Namun, masih banyak penduduk yang berupaya melindungi kawasan itu sehingga kekayaan lautnya bisa diselamatkan. Terumbu karang di laut Raja Ampat dinilai terlengkap di dunia. Dari 537 jenis karang dunia, 75 persennya berada di perairan ini. Ditemukan pula 1.104 jenis ikan, 669 jenis moluska (hewan lunak), dan 537 jenis hewan karang. Luar biasa!
Bank Dunia bekerja sama dengan lembaga lingkungan global menetapkan Raja Ampat sebagai salah satu wilayah di Indonesia Timur yang mendapat bantuan Coral Reef Rehabilitation and Management Program (Coremap) II, sejak 2005. Di Raja Ampat, program ini mencakup 17 kampung dan melibatkan penduduk lokal. Nelayan juga dilatih membudidayakan ikan kerapu dan rumput laut. Khusus untuk Anda yang tidak tertarik dengan aktivitas menyelam, hamparan laut biru yang membiaskan keindahan langit, taburan pasir putih yang memancarkan kilaunya bagaikan mutiara, bisa dinikmati. Selain itu, masih ada gugusan pulau-pulau yang memesona dan flora serta fauna unik seperti cenderawasih merah, cenderawasih Wilson, maleo waigeo, beraneka burung kakatua dan nuri, kuskus waigeo, serta beragam jenis bunga anggrek. Papua Diving di pulau Mansuar adalah salah satu resort terkemuka yang berada di kawasan ini. Wisatawan-wisatawan mancanegara penggemar selam betah selama berhari-hari bahkan sebulan berada di Raja Ampat menikmati keindahan yang ada di sana dan menginap di Papua Diving.
Setiap tahun resor ini dikunjungi minimal 600 turis spesial yang menghabiskan waktu rata-rata dua pekan. Penginapan sangat sederhana yang hanya berdinding serta beratap anyaman daun kelapa itu bertarif minimal 75 euro atau Rp 900.000 semalam. Jika ingin menyelam harus membayar 30 euro atau sekitar Rp 360.000 sekali menyelam pada satu lokasi tertentu. Kebanyakan wisatawan datang dari Eropa. Hanya beberapa wisatawan asal Indonesia yang menginap dan menyelam di sana. Pulau Kri, Waigeo, serta Misool juga menyiapkan resort buat pengunjung. Di pulau Misool ada Eco Resort yang dibangun dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip konservasi alam yang ketat. Ada kesepakatan dengan penduduk adat di sekitar wilayah tersebut untuk menjaga ekosistem terpadu yang disebut “No Take Zone” yakni melarang eksploitasi pengambilan apapun dari laut, mulai dari berburu kerang, telur penyu,sirip ikan hiu sampai hanya sekedar mencari ikan. Secara ekstrim, malah di eco resort ini mengharamkan penggunaan antiseptik karena limbah buangannya dikhawatirkan akan membunuh ekosistem terumbu karang di sekitarnya.
Beberapa resor menetapkan harga relatif mahal karena menyuguhkan fasilitas lengkap. Wisatawan dengan biaya terbatas juga dapat memanfaatkan resort milik pemerintah yang jauh lebih murah di daerah Waisai, ibu kota Raja Ampat. Anda harus terbang dulu ke Bandara Domne Eduard Osok, Sorong, Papua, lalu langsung menuju lokasi dengan kapal cepat berkapasitas sekitar 10 orang yang tarifnya Rp 3,2 juta sekali jalan. Perlu waktu sekitar 3-4 jam untuk mencapai kawasan Raja Ampat khususnya ke Pulau Mansuar. Untuk berkeliling pulau yang diinginkan, kita dapat menyewa speedboat kapasitas 10 orang dengan harga Rp 3-5 juta per 8 jam, tergantung kepandaian kita menawar. Kita juga bisa mengambil paket wisata dengan mengunjungi perkampungan untuk melihat tanaman dan hewan khas setempat seperti burung Cendrawasih.
Untuk masuk ke kawasan Raja Ampat, setiap orang harus membayar biaya masuk sebesar Rp 250 ribu untuk wisatawan domestik, dan Rp 500 ribu untuk wisatawan dari mancanegara. Sebuah pin bulat yang berfungsi seperti identitas ini akan kita terima, setelah membayar biaya tersebut. Uniknya, pin ini berlaku untuk satu tahun, sejak 1 Januari hingga 31 Desember. Jadi jika dalam satu tahun itu kita bolak-balik mengunjungi Raja Ampat, hanya perlu membayar biaya masuk satu kali saja. Tentu saja pin tadi tidak boleh hilang dan harus kita kenakan sebagai tanda pengenal.

KEPULAUAN RAJA AMPAT

Kepulauan Raja Ampat merupakan rangkaian empat gugusan pulau yang berdekatan dan berlokasi di barat bagian Kepala Burung (Vogelkoop)Pulau Papua. Secara administrasi, gugusan ini berada di bawah Kabupaten Raja Ampat, Provinsi Papua Barat. Kepulauan ini sekarang menjadi tujuan para penyelam yang tertarik akan keindahan pemandangan bawah lautnya. Empat gugusan pulau yang menjadi anggotanya dinamakan menurut empat pulau terbesarnya, yaitu Pulau WaigeoPulau MisoolPulau Salawati, dan Pulau Batanta.

GEOGRAPHY “RAJA AMPAT”



The oceanic natural resource around Raja Ampat makes it significantly potential as a touristic area. Many sources place Raja Ampat as one of their top ten popular places for diving whilst it becomes number one in terms of underwater biodiversity.
According to Conservation International, marine surveys suggest that the marine life diversity in the Raja Ampat area is the highest recorded on Earth.[2] Diversity is considerably greater than any other area sampled in the Coral Triangle composed of Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, and Timor-Leste. The Coral Triangle is the heart of the world’s coral reef biodiversity, making Raja Ampat quite possibly the richest coral reef ecosystems in the world.
The area’s massive coral colonies along with relatively high sea surface temperatures, also suggest that its reefs may be relatively resistant to threats like coral bleaching and coral disease, which now jeopardize the survival of other coral ecosystems around the world. The Raja Ampat islands are remote and relatively undisturbed by humans.
The high marine diversity in Raja Ampat is strongly influenced by its position between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, as coral and fish larvae are more easily shared between the two oceans. Raja Ampat’s coral diversity, resilience, and role as a source for larval dispersal make it a global priority for marine protection.
1,309 fish species, 537 coral species (a remarkable 96% of all scleractinia recorded from Indonesia are likely to occur in these islands and 75% of all species that exist in the world), and 699 mollusk species, the variety of marine life is staggering. [3] Some areas boast enormous schools of fish and regular sightings of sharks, such as wobbegongs.
Although accessing the islands is not that difficult, it takes some time. It takes six hours flight from Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia to Sorong. Then, taking boat to reach the islands is necessary

Papua


Papua adalah sebuah provinsi terluas Indonesia yang terletak di bagian tengah Pulau Papua atau bagian paling timur West New Guinea (Irian Jaya). Belahan timurnya merupakan negara Papua Nugini atau East New Guinea.
Burung endemik Tanah Papua
Provinsi Papua dulu mencakup seluruh wilayah Papua bagian barat, sehingga sering disebut sebagai Papua Barat terutama oleh Organisasi Papua Merdeka (OPM), gerakan separatis yang ingin memisahkan diri dari Indonesia dan membentuk negara sendiri. Pada masa pemerintahan kolonial Hindia-Belanda, wilayah ini dikenal sebagai Nugini Belanda (Nederlands Nieuw-Guinea atau Dutch New Guinea). Setelah berada bergabung dengan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia Indonesia, wilayah ini dikenal sebagai Provinsi Irian Barat sejak tahun 1969 hingga 1973. Namanya kemudian diganti menjadi Irian Jaya oleh Soeharto pada saat meresmikan tambang tembaga dan emas Freeport, nama yang tetap digunakan secara resmi hingga tahun2002.
Nama provinsi ini diganti menjadi Papua sesuai UU No. 21 Tahun 2001 tentang Otonomi Khusus Papua. Pada tahun 2003, disertai oleh berbagai protes (penggabungan Papua Tengah dan Papua Timur), Papua dibagi menjadi dua provinsi oleh pemerintah Indonesia; bagian timur tetap memakai namaPapua sedangkan bagian baratnya menjadi Provinsi Irian Jaya Barat (setahun kemudian menjadi Papua Barat). Bagian timur inilah yang menjadi wilayah Provinsi Papua pada saat ini.